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Alcohol mixed with diet drinks may increase intoxication more than alcohol and regular drinks

Alcohol mixed with diet drinks may increase intoxication more than alcohol and regular drinks

Feb. 5, 2013 — An individual’s breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) following alcohol intake is influenced by several factors, including food. While it is known that food delays the stomach emptying, thus reducing BrAC, only recently has the role of nonalcoholic drink mixers used with alcohol been explored as a factor influencing BrAC.

Steroids help reverse rapid bone loss tied to rib fractures

Steroids help reverse rapid bone loss tied to rib fractures

Feb. 5, 2013 — New research in animals triggered by a combination of serendipity and counterintuitive thinking could point the way to treating fractures caused by rapid bone loss in people, including patients with metastatic cancers. A series of studies at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine found that steroid drugs, known for inducing bone loss with prolonged use, actually help suppress a molecule that’s key to the rapid bone loss process.

Native Americans at greater risk of suicide after alcohol intoxication

Native Americans at greater risk of suicide after alcohol intoxication

Feb.

Green tea and red wine extracts interrupt Alzheimer’s disease pathway in cells

Green tea and red wine extracts interrupt Alzheimer’s disease pathway in cells

Feb. 5, 2013 — Natural chemicals found in green tea and red wine may disrupt a key step of the Alzheimer’s disease pathway, according to new research from the University of Leeds

Automated breast density test identifies women at high cancer risk

Automated breast density test identifies women at high cancer risk

Feb. 1, 2013 — Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., have developed a novel computer algorithm to easily quantify a major risk factor for breast cancer based on analysis of a screening mammogram

Excess sugar linked to cancer

Excess sugar linked to cancer

Feb. 1, 2013 — Sugars are needed to provide us with energy and in moderate amounts contribute to our well-being

Infection preventionists know safe care

Infection preventionists know safe care

Feb. 1, 2013 — There is general agreement among hospital infection preventionists (IPs) with respect to which practices have weak or strong evidence supporting their use to prevent healthcare-associated infection, according to a new study published in the February issue of the American Journal of Infection Control , the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). Furthermore, IPs with certification in infection prevention and control (CIC®) are two to three times more likely to perceive the evidence behind certain infection prevention practices as strong, compared to their non-certified peers.

Novel radiation therapy method shortens prostate cancer treatment time

Novel radiation therapy method shortens prostate cancer treatment time

Feb. 1, 2013 — According to a study in the January issue of the Journal of the American College of Radiology , the use of volume-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to deliver intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to prostate cancer patients results in an overall reduction in treatment time of approximately 14 percent

Needless abdominal CT scans can be avoided in children, study says

Needless abdominal CT scans can be avoided in children, study says

Feb. 1, 2013 — A study of more than 12,000 children from emergency departments throughout the country in the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) has identified seven factors that can help physicians determine the need for a computed tomography (CT) scan following blunt trauma to the abdomen.

Placental blood flow can influence malaria during pregnancy

Placental blood flow can influence malaria during pregnancy

Jan. 31, 2013 — Malaria in pregnancy causes a range of adverse effects, including abortions, stillbirths, premature delivery and low infant birth weight. Many of these effects are thought to derive from a placental inflammatory response resulting from interaction of infected red blood cells with the placental tissue.