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	<title>Human Health and Science &#187; Health &amp; Safety</title>
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		<title>Police need sleep for health, performance</title>
		<link>http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/police-need-sleep-for-health-performance</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 18:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ ScienceDaily (July 18, 2012)  Forget bad guys and gunfire: Being a police officer can be hazardous to your health in other ways. Researchers at the University of Iowa have found that police officers who sleep fewer than six hours per night are more susceptible to chronic fatigue and health problems, such as being overweight or obese, and contracting diabetes or heart disease. The study found that officers working the evening or night shifts were 14 times more likely to get less restful sleep than day-shift officers, and also were subjected to more back-to-back shifts, exacerbating their sleep deficit]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Police need sleep for health, performance : Human Health &amp; Science</h4>
<div>
<p><span>ScienceDaily (July 18, 2012)</span>  Forget bad guys and gunfire: Being a police officer can be hazardous to your health in other ways.</p>
<p>Researchers at the University of Iowa have found that police officers who sleep fewer than six hours per night are more susceptible to chronic fatigue and health problems, such as being overweight or obese, and contracting diabetes or heart disease. The study found that officers working the evening or night shifts were 14 times more likely to get less restful sleep than day-shift officers, and also were subjected to more back-to-back shifts, exacerbating their sleep deficit.</p>
<p>The study is the first peer-reviewed look at differences in duration and quality of sleep in the context of shift work and health risks in the police force, the authors noted.</p>
<p>&#8220;This study further confirmed the impact of shift work on law enforcement officers and the importance of sleep as a modifiable risk factor for police,&#8221; wrote Sandra Ramey, assistant professor in the College of Nursing at the UI and the lead author on the paper published in <em>Workplace Health &amp; Safety</em>. &#8220;The good news is this is correctable. There are approaches we can take to break the cascade of poor sleep for police officers.&#8221;</p>
<p>The research is important because getting fewer than six hours of sleep could affect officers&#8217; ability to do their jobs, which could affect public safety. It also boosts the risk for health problems, which could affect staffing and could lead to higher health costs borne by taxpayers.</p>
<p>The researchers recommend putting practices in place to ensure officers get proper sleep. For example, 83 percent of police on the evening or night shift reported having to report to duty early the next morning at least occasionally. One idea from the UI team is to change the morning time that evening or night-shift officers may need to appear in court, to ensure that they get full rest. They also recommend that law enforcement and nurses partner more closely, to encourage officers to get 7-8 hours of sleep per night.</p>
<p>The researchers surveyed 85 male police officers ranging in age from 22 to 63 years old from three police departments in eastern Iowa. The respondents were equally divided between those who worked the day shift and those who worked the evening or night shifts. The officers, who worked on average 46 hours per week, were queried on their levels of stress and fatigue, while their height, weight, and C-reactive protein levels (marks inflammation levels in the blood) were measured.</p>
<p>While officers working the evening or night shifts were more likely to get fewer than six hours of sleep, the researchers also found that police who slept fewer than six hours were twice as likely to sleep poorly. That finding is important, because poor sleep can lead to &#8220;vital exhaustion,&#8221; or chronic fatigue, the authors noted, which can trigger additional health problems.</p>
<p>The UI study builds on other studies that show a possible link between sleep deprivation and ill health and chronic fatigue in police officers. &#8220;This finding is supported by other studies that suggested poor sleep and short sleep (with resultant fatigue) may be related to psychological stress,&#8221; they wrote.</p>
<p>Somewhat surprisingly, the researchers did not find a strong tie between lack of sleep and the onset of health complications, although they said a larger statistical sample may be needed to more fully understand the relationship.</p>
<p>The study, titled &#8220;The effect of work shift and sleep duration on various aspects of police officers&#8217; health,&#8221; was published in the May edition of the journal. M. Kathleen Clark, Yelena Perhounkova, and Hui-Chen Tseng from the UI College of Nursing are co-authors on the study. Laura Budde, from Mercy Hospital in Iowa City, and Mikyung Moon, from Keimyung University in South Korea, are contributing authors on the paper.</p>
<p>The Prevention Research Center for Rural Heath at the UI College of Public Health funded the research. Ramey has a secondary appointment in the College of Public Health.</p>
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<p><strong>Story Source:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>The above story is reprinted from materials provided by <strong><span>University of Iowa</span></strong>. The original article was written by Richard C. Lewis. </p>
<p><em>Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.</em></p>
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<p><strong>Journal Reference</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li>Sandra L. Ramey, Yelena Perkhounkova, Mikyung Moon, Laura Budde, Hui-Chen Tseng, M. Kathleen Clark. <strong>The Effect of Work Shift and Sleep Duration on Various Aspects of Police Officers’ Health</strong>. <em>Workplace Health &amp; Safety</em>, 2012; 60 (5): 215 DOI: 10.3928/21650799-20120416-22</li>
</ol>
<div>
<p><em>Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.</em></p>
</p></div>
<p><em><strong>Disclaimer</strong>: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.</em></p>
</p></div></p>
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		<title>Dr Rutledge Discusses Headaches &amp; Mini-Gastric Bypass</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<title>Control, Alternate, Delete Your Brain! (Reset it)</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:48:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<title>Dr R talks about the risks of the RNY Gastric Bypass</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<title>Be Fit ~ Get UP!</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Miley Cyrus Party In The USA FUNNY Parody</title>
		<link>http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/miley-cyrus-party-in-the-usa-funny-parody</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:28:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<title>Dietary Nutritional Supplements For a Confident New You</title>
		<link>http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/dietary-nutritional-supplements-for-a-confident-new-you</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:18:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health & Safety]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://health.a2k44.com/2010/01/dietary-nutritional-supplements-for-a-confident-new-you/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Life in the 21st century needs to be lived; the best part of it, to the fullest. To a large extent, our lives revolve around good food, good clothes, and... <a class="meta-more" href="http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/dietary-nutritional-supplements-for-a-confident-new-you">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Life in the 21st century needs to be lived; the best part of it, to the fullest. To a large extent, our lives revolve around good food, good clothes, and good times. Food, as much as the other aspects, defines life for most who can afford good food. You eat if you are happy, sad or bored, lonely and depressed. In short, both happiness and depression could drive you to eat. Scientific studies and surveys give a clear picture of how our moods, and at times, mood swings are intimately linked to foods habits. The dramatic highs or lows we experience at times are due to imbalanced or extreme dietary habits, which might lead to depletion of certain vital nutrients and the excess of free radicals. Building a good knowledge of how foods can affect mood could qualitatively improve life in general and also help in boosting energy levels. When you begin to eat right, the difference will be yours to feel and experience through increase in your productivity, enhanced memory and alertness.</p>
<p>If you feel indifferent in health, and are not sure about the reason, a change in the diet plan might probably help. Consultation with a dietitian to find what you lack and how to supplement your diet would be a good start. Latest medical research data lays emphasis on the benefits of including the right kind of &#8220;amino acid foods&#8221; in your daily food, through the natural way or through additional nutritional supplements. Food rich in amino acids is proving to make people more assertive, confident, and self-assured, in short, successful. All you have to do is to zero in on the one that you need, based on your daily intake, and activities, and see that feeling of well-being flower.</p>
<p>Well, not all of us are happy with our body image; worse so, when you are obese and at the butt end of jokes and snickering. Overeating is one sign of depression and depression about bad body shapes can make you eat even more putting you through a never ending vicious cycle, until treatment is sought. Increasingly, obesity and depression are being seen as a lifestyle thing: a combination of a lack of daily or even weekly exercise, sedentary jobs, pollutants in the air, food that poisons us, and the recklessness in the food we eat can all lead to nutrient deficiencies which can only be corrected by regular intake of dietary nutritional supplements. Nutritional supplements can counter the effect of some weight loss drugs that might affect nutrient absorption in the body.</p>
<p>Currently available weight-loss drugs work mainly by raising levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine. These weight-loss drugs are programmed to increase metabolism and suppress appetite and to block the absorption of fat in the digestive tract. But some of these medications have potentially side effects, which might result in the depletion of vital nutrients in the body. Depending on affordability, one can opt for marketed dietary nutritional supplements while also trying to ensure enough natural sources in diet. Unlike drugs, there is minimal risk of side effects with natural nutritional supplements. Try supplementing your diet with these simple and natural nutritional supplements. Use nutritional supplements intelligently as a source of health to make you feel good through the day.</p>
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		<title>Looking at the Type of Diabetes Drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/looking-at-the-type-of-diabetes-drugs</link>
		<comments>http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/looking-at-the-type-of-diabetes-drugs#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 15:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health & Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diabetes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drugs]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When people hear the diagnosis of diabetes, they tend to assume that insulin injections are the only current treatment available to them. With type 2 diabetes is not the case,... <a class="meta-more" href="http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/looking-at-the-type-of-diabetes-drugs">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When people hear the diagnosis of diabetes, they tend to assume that insulin injections are the only current treatment available to them. With type 2 diabetes is not the case, and there are many treatments for diabetes medications as your doctor recommend May before you try to make use insulin. Some treatment of diabetes medications available today, and their possible side effects. </p>
<p>One of the most common treatment of diabetes medications taken in tablet form is sulfonamides, taken once or twice a day. It works by increasing the natural production of insulin in the body, so insulin injections are not necessary. The types of sulphonylureas available glibenclamide, glimepiride, and chlorpropamide, and they can cause various side effects. Sulfonamides work over a long period of time so that they can cause levels of blood sugar to drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. They are also known to cause nausea, stomach pain and weight gain excessive. On rare occasions, diabetics can take sulfonamides experience lumpy red rash on their skin. </p>
<p>Biguanide, otherwise known as metformin, a diabetes drug taken two to three times a day. It prevents the liver to produce new glucose and insulin also assists in the exercise of glucose to cells of the body. Side effects of this treatment are mild and include a stomach ache, nausea or diarrhea. Side effects decrease over time, and may be limited by taking tablets biguanide with food. </p>
<p>A recent addition to the list of medicines for treating diabetes is thiazolidinediones, which has two types, pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. This type 2 diabetes treatment is to reduce the body&#8217;s resistance to insulin, allowing diabetics to use insulin produced naturally more efficiently. There are side effects associated with thiazolidinediones, which include weight gain, increased incidence of pain, headaches, and some water retention. On rare occasions, May diabetics develop respiratory tract infections when taking the thiazolidinediones. </p>
<p>If you are at high risk of hypos when taking sulphonylureas, your doctor recommend May prandial glucose regulators who also increase production of insulin in the pancreas, but only over a short period of time. These can cause side effects such as nausea and stomach pain, but they are minimal when tablets are taken with meals. Diabetics taking prandial glucose regulation May also experience weight gain, but a flexible dosage can usually solve this problem. </p>
<p>A different approach in the fight against hyperglycemia associated with type 2 diabetes, is to take an inhibitor of alpha glucose. These reduce the speed at which carbohydrates are taken in the bloodstream so that your blood sugar levels do not increase too rapidly. The usual dose for alpha inhibitors glucose, such as acarbose is three tablets per day. However, your doctor May suggest a low dose to begin to minimize side effects as diarrhea, bloating and wind. </p>
<p>The human body naturally produces a hormone called incretin, which regulates the amount of insulin that we make, and limits manufacture of glucose in the liver. DPP-4 inhibitors are a type of diabetes treatment drug that increases incretin levels, helping to control diabetes type 2. These tablets can be taken alongside other drugs treating diabetes, such as thiazolidinediones, but should not be taken by patients who are also using insulin. </p>
<p>At some point most Type 2 diabetics is that they need to switch to insulin to treat their condition. This is often because, after many years of treating diabetes drugs pancreas is not able to produce enough insulin. Although the idea of insulin injections can be terrifying for some, needles used are very small that the injection occurs just under the skin. Insulin is injected into the stomach, buttocks or thighs, and injection sites are varied to reduce insulin build. For those who can not cope injections, the passage form of diabetes drugs to insulin can be facilitated by the use of an inhaler or insulin pump.</p>
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		<title>Taking Vitamin and Pills to Lower Cholesterol</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 14:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Having an abnormally high cholesterol level can put one at risk of developing heart disease. It won&#8217;t be an instant thing; heart disease can gradually develop as a person ages... <a class="meta-more" href="http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/taking-vitamin-and-pills-to-lower-cholesterol">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having an abnormally high cholesterol level can put one at risk of developing heart disease. It won&#8217;t be an instant thing; heart disease can gradually develop as a person ages and as one continues to maintain a very high cholesterol level. If you plan to live well over your years, then lowering your cholesterol levels at the earliest time possible will be able to help you achieve your goal. </p>
<p>There are certain medications available in the market today that aim to lower cholesterol levels. They are grouped in different classes most notable of which are HMG-CoA Inhibitors or otherwise known as &#8220;statins&#8221;. The drugs belonging in this group try to block the enzyme HMG-CoA, which functions as one of the steps required to convert fat into cholesterol. Statins are known to be the most effective cholesterol lowering agent to date and have become a great help to people requiring drastic reduction of their cholesterol levels. </p>
<p>There are also cholesterol lowering drugs called bile acid sequestrants that work by binding itself with the bile produced by the human liver. Bile is the substance that aids in the digestion system and in the absorption of fats in the intestine. Bile acid sequestrants prevent the formation of cholesterol by preventing bile acid from digesting fats. </p>
<p>There are also vitamins that help lower cholesterol levels. Most prominent among them is Vitamin B3 or niacin. Niacin is one of the eight water-soluble B vitamins that help the body convert carbohydrates into glucose which is used in the body for energy. The B vitamins are also important in the breakdown of body fat and protein as well as in the aid in making the nervous system, skin, eyes, hair, mouth, and liver healthy. Niacin also helps the body in getting rid of toxic and harmful chemicals. </p>
<p>Niacin has also been found to increase the effects of other cholesterol reducing drugs. But such an effect would only be possible if niacin is taken in large doses. But people are also warned to be careful of trying to lower their cholesterol levels by taking in large doses of Niacin. Large amounts of this B vitamin can cause flushing of the skin due to dilating blood vessels as well as other side effects such as itching, headaches, nausea and muscle cramps. </p>
<p>Other vitamins and substances also credited in helping the body lower its cholesterol levels is Lecithin and vitamins C and E. Lecithin works by allowing fats and cholesterol to be dispersed from the body and help prevent fatty buildup in the arteries. Vitamins C and E have also shown to help in trying to help prevent heart disease by protecting LDL cholesterol from damage. Although LDL cholesterol is also known as the &#8220;bad&#8221; cholesterol, most cardiologists believe that only damaged LDL contributes to the increasing risk of heart disease.</p>
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		<title>Weight Loss Surgery in Illinois</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 14:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>HealthAdvisor</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Surgery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weight]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://health.egroupx.com/2010/04/weight-loss-surgery-in-illinois/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obesity is a health crisis in Illinois. Across our state, the number of overweight and obese individuals is rapidly increasing. In fact, more than 61% of the population of Illinois... <a class="meta-more" href="http://www.humanhealthandscience.com/general/health-safety/weight-loss-surgery-in-illinois">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Obesity is a health crisis in Illinois. Across our state, the number of overweight and obese individuals is rapidly increasing. In fact, more than 61% of the population of Illinois is overweight or obese. Not only is obesity the second most common cause of preventable death in the United States, but it can also foster comorbidities—that is, life-threatening illnesses related to obesity—such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and Type 2 Diabetes. </strong></p>
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<p><strong>Unsurprisingly, Illinois also spends a fortune each year – some $3.5 billion – on expenses attributable to the obesity epidemic.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>It’s obvious that something must be done to stop the epidemic of obesity in our state.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Getting Fit</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Weight loss itself is a no great problem: by cutting a person’s daily caloric intake below the number of calories their body needs to maintain life, weight loss can be easily effected. The difficulty comes in conquering the primal urge to eat when hungry.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Obesity is not simply a matter of weight, nor is it a character flaw. It is a disease caused by a disordered relationship with food. For some, the pleasure of eating is a substitute for emotional satisfaction. Others are food addicts, who battle an overwhelming urge to eat even when they aren’t hungry. Sadly, the pain of obesity often leads those with the disease to attempt self-treatment, including fad diets, exercise programs, or gimmicks like so-called weight-loss pills. These efforts lead some to lose significant weight, but most quickly regain it. Many people suffer damage to their health as a result of such quickie “cures”.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>No miracle cure for obesity exists. The only way to successfully treat the disease of obesity is through medical care, based upon a complete change in the patient’s lifestyle and eating habits. To beat obesity we must change the way we relate to food, making better food choices and eating less of it. Most of us can accomplish this through education and willpower, in some cases combined with counseling and support. For the rest, weight loss surgery is the only way to combat the disease.</strong></p>
<p><strong>About Weight Loss Surgery</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Weight loss surgery works by surgically altering the patient’s stomach and/or digestive tract in order to physically limit the amount of food the patient can eat at a given time. This may be done by removing part of the stomach, or by re-routing the flow of ingested food around the areas where the calories are absorbed. In Lap-band surgery &#8212; the most widespread procedure &#8212; the stomach and bowel are not cut; only a few small incisions in the abdomen are made to allow the surgeon access to the stomach. An inflatable band is then placed around the stomach, creating a small pouch. If successful, these alterations will cause the patient to take in fewer calories each day than he or she burns, resulting in steady, safe weight loss. </strong></p>
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<p><strong>But losing weight is only half the battle. Only a complete change in a patient’s lifestyle can win the war on obesity. Patients who fail to change their activity level and dietary habits may regain any weight lost via surgery.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Summing It Up</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Weight loss surgery is a powerful weapon in Illinois’ fight against obesity, but it is only one weapon. To win the fight, we must be willing to change the way we live – eating better food, and less of it, and living an active lifestyle. Only by combining these weapons with our will to win can we conquer obesity and live longer, healthier lives.</strong></p>
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