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Air pollution primes children for asthma-related cockroach allergy

Air pollution primes children for asthma-related cockroach allergy

Feb. 6, 2013 — An allergic reaction to cockroaches is a major contributor to asthma in urban children, but new research suggests that the insects are just one part of a more complex story. Very early exposure to certain components of air pollution can increase the risk of developing a cockroach allergy by age 7 and children with a common mutation in a gene called GSTM may be especially vulnerable

High-risk pregnancy on the rise: Older moms, larger families and heavier women are driving the need for specialty care

High-risk pregnancy on the rise: Older moms, larger families and heavier women are driving the need for specialty care

Feb. 6, 2013 — At a time when society struggles to find a definition for the “typical” American family, perinatologists at Greenwich Hospital are helping women start and grow families when a pregnancy is considered “high risk” due to age or other factors.

Unhappy childhood heart risk link

Unhappy childhood heart risk link

1 February 2013 Last updated at 21:26 ET Emotional behaviour in childhood may be linked with heart disease in middle age, especially in women, research suggests. A study found being prone to distress at the age of seven was associated with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease in later life. Conversely children who were better at paying attention and staying focused had reduced heart risk when older.

Humanitarian aid workers in Uganda show signs of stress, depression, and burnout

Humanitarian aid workers in Uganda show signs of stress, depression, and burnout

Feb. 1, 2013 — The latest research points to the high risk for mental health problems among staff working in humanitarian organizations in northern Uganda, due in large part to their work environment

Sperm donors can seek access to kids

Sperm donors can seek access to kids

1 February 2013 Last updated at 12:12 ET By James Gallagher Health and science reporter, BBC News Men who donate sperm can apply to seek a role in the lives of their biological children, the High Court has ruled. The decision could have implications for families using donated sperm and donors, who have no legal role as parents of their biological child.

Infection preventionists know safe care

Infection preventionists know safe care

Feb. 1, 2013 — There is general agreement among hospital infection preventionists (IPs) with respect to which practices have weak or strong evidence supporting their use to prevent healthcare-associated infection, according to a new study published in the February issue of the American Journal of Infection Control , the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). Furthermore, IPs with certification in infection prevention and control (CIC®) are two to three times more likely to perceive the evidence behind certain infection prevention practices as strong, compared to their non-certified peers.

Outcomes of cartilage tympanoplasty in the pediatric population

Outcomes of cartilage tympanoplasty in the pediatric population

Feb. 1, 2013 — Cartilage tympanoplasty can be performed successfully in 95 percent of young children when appropriate conditions exist, according to a study in the February 2013 issue of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery .

Novel radiation therapy method shortens prostate cancer treatment time

Novel radiation therapy method shortens prostate cancer treatment time

Feb. 1, 2013 — According to a study in the January issue of the Journal of the American College of Radiology , the use of volume-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to deliver intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to prostate cancer patients results in an overall reduction in treatment time of approximately 14 percent

Quantum dots deliver vitamin D to tumors for possible inflammatory breast cancer treatment

Quantum dots deliver vitamin D to tumors for possible inflammatory breast cancer treatment

Feb. 1, 2013 — The shortened daylight of a Maine winter may make for long, dark nights — but it has shone a light on a novel experimental approach to fighting inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), an especially deadly form of breast cancer. The new approach enlists the active form of Vitamin D3, called calcitriol, which is delivered therapeutically by quantum dots

If you are impulsive, take modafinil and count to ten, research suggests

If you are impulsive, take modafinil and count to ten, research suggests

Feb. 1, 2013 — Poor impulse control contributes to one’s inability to control the consumption of rewarding substances, like food, alcohol, and other drugs. This can lead to the development of addiction.