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Tag Archives: Physiology

Steroids help reverse rapid bone loss tied to rib fractures

Steroids help reverse rapid bone loss tied to rib fractures

Feb. 5, 2013 — New research in animals triggered by a combination of serendipity and counterintuitive thinking could point the way to treating fractures caused by rapid bone loss in people, including patients with metastatic cancers. A series of studies at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine found that steroid drugs, known for inducing bone loss with prolonged use, actually help suppress a molecule that’s key to the rapid bone loss process.

Scientists identify culprit in obesity-associated high blood pressure

Scientists identify culprit in obesity-associated high blood pressure

Jan. 31, 2013 — Researchers have described a key mechanism responsible for the  brain’s regulation of obesity-associated disease. Obesity and its related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke are among the most challenging of today’s healthcare concerns

Could the timing of when you eat, be just as important as what you eat?

Could the timing of when you eat, be just as important as what you eat?

Jan. 29, 2013 — Most weight-loss plans center around a balance between caloric intake and energy expenditure. However, new research has shed light on a new factor that is necessary to shed pounds: timing.

Genes provide clues to gender disparity in human hearts

Genes provide clues to gender disparity in human hearts

Jan.

Linchpin of skin response to UVA light discovered

Linchpin of skin response to UVA light discovered

Jan. 21, 2013 — Researchers have strengthened their understanding of how skin cells called melanocytes sense ultraviolet light and act to protect themselves with melanin. In a new study, they report experiments showing that an ion channel well-known elsewhere in the body for its chemical sensitivity, plays a central role in this process

One form of neuron turned into another in brain

One form of neuron turned into another in brain

Jan. 20, 2013 — A new finding by Harvard stem cell biologists turns one of the basics of neurobiology on its head — demonstrating that it is possible to turn one type of already differentiated neuron into another within the brain

Plvap/PV1 critical to formation of the diaphragms in endothelial cells

Plvap/PV1 critical to formation of the diaphragms in endothelial cells

Jan. 3, 2013 — Dartmouth scientists have demonstrated the importance of the gene Plvap and the structures it forms in mammalian physiology in a study published in December by the journal Developmental Cell

Editing genome with high precision: New method to insert multiple genes in specific locations, delete defective genes

Editing genome with high precision: New method to insert multiple genes in specific locations, delete defective genes

Jan. 3, 2013 — Researchers at MIT, the Broad Institute and Rockefeller University have developed a new technique for precisely altering the genomes of living cells by adding or deleting genes. The researchers say the technology could offer an easy-to-use, less-expensive way to engineer organisms that produce biofuels; to design animal models to study human disease; and to develop new therapies, among other potential applications.

Editing genome with high precision: New method to insert multiple genes in specific locations, delete defective genes

Editing genome with high precision: New method to insert multiple genes in specific locations, delete defective genes

Jan. 3, 2013 — Researchers at MIT, the Broad Institute and Rockefeller University have developed a new technique for precisely altering the genomes of living cells by adding or deleting genes. The researchers say the technology could offer an easy-to-use, less-expensive way to engineer organisms that produce biofuels; to design animal models to study human disease; and to develop new therapies, among other potential applications.

Low adiponcetin associated with increased pancreatic cancer risk

Low adiponcetin associated with increased pancreatic cancer risk

Dec.